據(jù)世界能源新聞倫敦報(bào)道，全球金融市場(chǎng)數(shù)據(jù)及基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施提供商Refinitiv近日發(fā)表的一份報(bào)告顯示，全球碳市場(chǎng)的總價(jià)值在2019年增加了34%，達(dá)到了1940億歐元(2145億美元)。計(jì)算顯示，去年全球碳市場(chǎng)總價(jià)值連續(xù)第3年增加，自2017年以來(lái)，全球碳市場(chǎng)總價(jià)值增加了近5倍。Refinitiv在21日晚些時(shí)候發(fā)布的報(bào)告中說(shuō)：“歐盟排放交易體系(EU ETS)創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的強(qiáng)有力的價(jià)格是其價(jià)值增加背后的主要原因，該體系占全球交易量的近80%。”Refinitiv表示，去年歐盟排放交易體系的平均碳價(jià)格略低于25.歐元/噸，比2018年上漲了9歐元/噸。Refinitiv表示，價(jià)格上漲的主要?jiǎng)恿κ?019年1月開(kāi)始生效的市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定儲(chǔ)備，保留了大量的配額并收緊了供應(yīng)。Refinitiv說(shuō)，新的歐盟委員會(huì)的綠色協(xié)議提議以及重新開(kāi)啟2030年減排目標(biāo)的討論也提供了支持。更高的碳價(jià)格使得歐洲的天然氣發(fā)電廠比燃煤發(fā)電廠更有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，并有助于減少碳排放。
編譯自 世界能源新聞
原文如下：
Global carbon markets grow 34% in 2019, led by Europe: Refinitiv
The total value of the global carbon markets grew by 34% in 2019 to Eur194 billion ($214.5 billion), according to a report by financial analysis company Refinitiv.
Carbon markets around the world grew for a third consecutive year in 2019, and the value has grown almost fivefold since 2017, the calculation shows.
"Record strong prices in the European Emissions Trading System (EU ETS), which makes up almost 80% of the global traded volume, was the main reason behind the growth in value," Refinitiv said in the report released late Wednesday.
The average carbon price in the EU ETS rose to just under Eur25.00/mt in 2019, up Eur9.00/mt compared with 2018, it said.
The main driver for the price increase was the Market Stability Reserve which came into effect in January 2019, withholding a significant volume of allowances and tightening the supply side, it said.
"The Green Deal proposals of the new European Commission, and talk of reopening the 2030 emissions reduction target, also lent support. Higher carbon prices made gas power plants more competitive against coal in Europe, and helped reduce emissions," Refinitiv said.
文章來(lái)源：世界能源新聞
翻譯：中國(guó)石油新聞網(wǎng)
文章僅供學(xué)習(xí)參考、交流之目的，如有侵犯版權(quán)請(qǐng)告知，我們將及時(shí)刪除。
